Advanced Quantum Annealing for the Bi-Objective Traveling Thief Problem: An ε-Constraint-Based Approach

Abstract: This paper addresses the Bi-Objective Traveling Thief Problem (BI-TTP), a challenging multi-objective optimization problem that requires the simultaneous optimization of travel cost and item profit. Conventional methods for the BI-TTP often face severe scalability issues due to the complex interdependence between routing and packing decisions, as well as the inherent complexity and large problem […]

Two-Step Quantum Search Algorithm for Solving Traveling Salesman Problems

Quantum search algorithms, such as Grover’s algorithm, are anticipated to efficiently solve constrained combinatorial optimization problems. However, applying these algorithms to the traveling salesman problem (TSP) on a quantum circuit presents a significant challenge. Existing quantum search algorithms for the TSP typically assume that an initial state—an equal superposition of all feasible solutions satisfying the […]