Rotation measurement Archives - IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering

A Graphical Rule Book for Clifford Manipulations of Stabilizer States

January 12, 2026Ashlesha Patil, Saikat GuhaQuantum ComputingCogeneration, Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions, Generators, Logic gates, Quantum entanglement, Quantum networks, Quantum state, Qubit, Reviews, Rotation measurement

Abstract: Stabilizer states, along with Clifford manipulations (unitary transformations and measurements) thereof—despite being efficiently simulable on a classical computer—are an important tool in quantum information processing, with applications to quantum computing, error correction, and networking. Graph states, defined on a graph, are a special class of stabilizer states that are central to measurement-based quantum computing, […]

Harnessing the Power of Long-Range Entanglement for Clifford Circuit Synthesis

May 16, 2024Willers Yang, Patrick RallQuantum ComputingCodes, Computer architecture, Integrated circuit modeling, Logic gates, Quantum entanglement, Qubit, Rotation measurement

In superconducting architectures, limited connectivity remains a significant challenge for the synthesis and compilation of quantum circuits. We consider models of entanglement-assisted computation where long-range operations are achieved through injections of large Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) states. These are prepared using ancillary qubits acting as an “entanglement bus,” unlocking global operation primitives such as multiqubit Pauli rotations […]

O(N^3) Measurement Cost for Variational Quantum Eigensolver on Molecular Hamiltonians

November 4, 2020Pranav Gokhale; Olivia Angiuli; Yongshan Ding; Kaiwen Gui; Teague Tomesh; Martin Suchara; Margaret MartonosiOpen AccessEnergy measurement, Extraterrestrial measurements, Qubit, Rotation measurement, Standards, Stationary state

Variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) is a promising algorithm for near-term quantum machines. It can be used to estimate the ground state energy of a molecule by performing separate measurements of O(N 4 ) terms. This quartic scaling appears to be a significant obstacle to practical applications. However, we note that it empirically reduces to O(N 3 ) when we […]